Gum disease is an infection of the gum tissue that often begins as gum inflammation or gingivitis. As gum inflammation progresses, it can easily become periodontitis, also known as gum disease. At Perfect Smiles, we offer periodontal disease treatment to our patients in Bensalem, PA, and the surrounding areas.
Teeth do not have stability or structure without the support of the gums. Professional gum disease treatments help restore oral health to our patients. Perfect Smiles’ periodontal disease treatment plans are a restorative dentistry solution.
Signs of Gum Disease
Common signs of gum disease include:
- Gum sensitivity and inflammation
- Bleeding gums when brushing and flossing
- Receding gums
- Bright red or purple-tinged gums
- Bad breath (Halitosis)
- Gum pockets
If you have noticed these symptoms, please call our office for a dental exam. We will help you find the appropriate treatment that fits your needs. It is important to visit the dentist to prevent gum disease from progressing. Over time, periodontitis can lead to gum recession and tooth loss.
The Stages of Gum Disease
There are four different stages of gum disease you can experience.
Gingivitis
This is the earliest stage of gum disease and the only one reversible. Improper oral hygiene causes bacteria and plaque to build up at the gum line, causing irritation and inflammation to the gum tissue. If you continue to have lax oral hygiene, this plaque can harden into tartar. At the tartar stage, it’s even harder to remove.
Many patients don’t realize they have gum disease in these early stages. This is why you need to bring any changes in your mouth to your dentist right when they happen. The side effects at this stage aren’t usually painful, which means many patients have this and don’t realize it. You’ll most prominently notice your gums bleeding regularly, multiple times a week.
Gingivitis is treated with increased oral hygiene. We may request that you visit the dentist office more frequently to ensure your mouth is properly cleaned. We may also provide you with specialized toothpaste or mouthwash designed to target gum health.
Mild Periodontal Disease
At this stage, gum disease is no longer reversible. It can only be managed. The bacteria present start to eat away at your bone structure. They continue to get more aggressive and start to cause tooth loss. Scaling and root planing are the treatment options available at this stage. We clean the pockets between your gum tissue and bone to free them from debris and bacteria. Then, we smooth down the tooth roots so the tissue can reattach to the bone.
Moderate Periodontal Disease
In this stage, the bacteria continue to get more aggressive. Instead of just impacting your mouth, they get into the bloodstream. When this happens, your blood carries the inflammation and infection from these bacteria throughout your entire body. Gum disease bacteria can cause serious issues in other parts of your body, not just your mouth. Scaling and root planing are also used at this stage.
Severe Periodontal Disease
At this stage, the infection has completely evolved into disease-causing bacteria. It aggressively attacks your body. Your gums ooze pus and blood, it’s painful to bite down or chew on anything, you have severe bad breath, and your teeth can get loose. If left alone, it leads to tooth loss. Only gum surgery or periodontal laser therapy can help manage the situation at this stage.
Treating and Preventing Gum Disease
There are several treatments that are recommended for patients who are developing symptoms of gum disease:
Antibiotic Therapy
We recommend antibiotic therapy for patients with deep gum pockets. For this treatment, we place the antibiotic medication in gum pockets that form as a result of periodontitis. We often provide antibiotics and surgery for patients with severe cases of gum disease.
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing, used in tandem, help remove the harmful bacteria that inflame the gums. Our dental hygienists can use thin metal dental tools to perform these treatments. During scaling treatment, our hygienists remove plaque and tartar from and beneath the gums. Root planing removes plaque and tartar buildup from the tooth roots. This smooths the roots and helps them reattach to the gums.
Pinhole Surgery
Using the pinhole technique, we can improve the gum line and reverse gum recession caused by periodontitis. First, we numb the mouth and create a small hole in the gum tissue. We can gently loosen the tissue through this hole and use it to cover the tooth roots. Pinhole gum surgery has a success rate of about 90 percent compared to other gum grafting methods.
Gum Disease Frequently Asked Questions
We have answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about gum disease.
Will I eventually lose teeth with gum disease?
Without proper treatment, gum disease can lead to tooth loss. The disease damages the gums and bones that support teeth. Furthermore, it progresses from gingivitis to more severe forms, destroying the supporting tissues around teeth. However, you can manage the disease and keep your teeth with good oral hygiene, regular dental visits, and appropriate treatment. Early intervention is key to preventing serious damage.
What is the best mouth rinse for periodontal disease?
The best mouth rinse for periodontal disease is typically one that contains chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine mouth rinses are effective in reducing bacteria and controlling gum inflammation. Your dentist might prescribe a specific brand or recommend an over-the-counter option. Following your dentist’s instructions is important to achieve the best results in managing periodontal disease.
Does deep cleaning stop periodontitis?
Yes. Deep cleaning can help manage and stop the progression of periodontitis. The process removes plaque and tartar below the gum line and smooths the root surfaces. While deep cleaning can significantly improve gum health, ongoing care and good oral hygiene are crucial to prevent the disease from returning.
Can I treat gum disease myself?
You can’t fully treat gum disease yourself. Good oral hygiene, however, can help manage it. Brushing twice daily, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash can reduce plaque and inflammation. However, professional treatment from a dentist is essential to thoroughly clean below the gum line and address advanced gum disease. Regular dental visits are important for monitoring and managing gum health effectively.
Can children develop gum disease?
Yes, children can develop gum disease. However, it’s usually less common and less severe than in adults. Conditions like gingivitis can still occur. Poor oral hygiene, plaque buildup, and certain medical conditions can contribute to gum disease in kids. Regular dental exams, proper brushing, and flossing habits are important to prevent and manage gum disease in kids.
Does dental health insurance cover the treatment of gum disease?
Yes, dental health insurance usually covers the treatment of gum disease. Most dental plans include benefits for procedures like deep cleanings, scaling, and root planing, which are common treatments for gum disease. The extent of coverage can vary depending on your insurance plan. Reviewing your policy or speaking with your provider to understand its details is important.
Request a Dental Consultation Today
Are you experiencing gum pain or sensitivity? Contact our office for a routine dental visit by calling 215-770-1081. You may also schedule a dental appointment with our team on our website. Please let us know about any sudden changes in the health of your teeth and gums. We will help you find the best solution for you.